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Paul Signac woman with a parasol mk290 1893 32x26in
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Paul Signac in the time of harmony mk290 1893-95 117x156in
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Paul Signac sketch for mk290 1893 23x31in
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Paul Signac man reading mk290 1894 6x9in
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Paul Signac woman mk290 1894 6x9in
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Paul Signac boules player mk290 1894 9x6in
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Paul Signac oleanders mk290 1894 7x10in
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Paul Signac irises mk290 1894 10x13in
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Paul Signac castellane mk290 1902 35x45in
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Paul Signac sisteron mk290 1902 35x46in
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Paul Signac green sail mk290 1904 25x31in
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Paul Signac basin of san marco mk290 1905 51x64in
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Paul Signac grand canal mk290 1905 28x36in
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Paul Signac marseilles mk290 1906 35x45in metropolitan museum of art new york gift of robert lehman 1955
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Paul Signac stea mboats mk290 1906 28x36in
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Paul Signac evening avignon mk290 1909 28x36in
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Paul Signac pink cloud mk290 1916 28x35in
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Paul Signac morning mk290 1918 7x9in
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Paul Signac red sunset mk290 1918 7x9in
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Paul Signac yellow sunset mk290 1918 7x9in
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Paul Signac
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1863-1935
French
Paul Signac Galleries
Paul Victor Jules Signac was born in Paris on November 11, 1863. He followed a course of training in architecture before deciding at the age of 18 to pursue a career as a painter. He sailed around the coasts of Europe, painting the landscapes he encountered. He also painted scenes of cities in France in his later years.
In 1884 he met Claude Monet and Georges Seurat. He was struck by the systematic working methods of Seurat and by his theory of colours and became Seurat's faithful supporter. Under his influence he abandoned the short brushstrokes of impressionism to experiment with scientifically juxtaposed small dots of pure colour, intended to combine and blend not on the canvas but in the viewer's eye, the defining feature of pointillism.
Many of Signac's paintings are of the French coast. He left the capital each summer, to stay in the south of France in the village of Collioure or at St. Tropez, where he bought a house and invited his friends. In March 1889, he visited Vincent van Gogh at Arles. The next year he made a short trip to Italy, seeing Genoa, Florence, and Naples.
The Port of Saint-Tropez, oil on canvas, 1901Signac loved sailing and began to travel in 1892, sailing a small boat to almost all the ports of France, to Holland, and around the Mediterranean as far as Constantinople, basing his boat at St. Tropez, which he "discovered". From his various ports of call, Signac brought back vibrant, colourful watercolors, sketched rapidly from nature. From these sketches, he painted large studio canvases that are carefully worked out in small, mosaic-like squares of color, quite different from the tiny, variegated dots previously used by Seurat.
Signac himself experimented with various media. As well as oil paintings and watercolours he made etchings, lithographs, and many pen-and-ink sketches composed of small, laborious dots. The neo-impressionists influenced the next generation: Signac inspired Henri Matisse and Andr?? Derain in particular, thus playing a decisive role in the evolution of Fauvism.
As president of the Societe des Artistes Ind??pendants from 1908 until his death, Signac encouraged younger artists (he was the first to buy a painting by Matisse) by exhibiting the controversial works of the Fauves and the Cubists.
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